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A snorkeller recording reef-survey data over a coral garden.

Japan

Philosophy, design and technology, from Hokkaido’s snow country to the subtropical Pacific. Local teachers, guides, religious hosts, designers and marine practitioners lead instruction in their areas of expertise. Students study snowpack and volcanoes, robotics and aging, seasonal ecology on the Kumano Kodo, and Ogasawara biodiversity. Japanese philosophy connects these inquiries with impermanence, resilience and technological change. Field reports, prototype reviews and critical essays explain the evidence, sources and interpretations.

Term 3
12 weeks · February – April 2029
Resilience Season — Hokkaido
Ski mountaineering around Hokkaido’s volcanoes, including Mt Yotei, combines avalanche training with snow science, volcanology and climate research. Students examine snowpack, terrain and geological evidence, then compare their observations with Yukon and Himalayan records. A hazard-and-resilience report relates physical processes to the institutions and decisions through which risk is managed.

The same guides and local practitioners teach across four weeks. Scheduled sessions cover winter livelihoods, disaster memory, mutual aid and recovery, alongside Japanese language practice and seasonal activities. Onsen teachers introduce etiquette, rest and social history. Ainu educators teach distinct histories and relationships with the land, considered alongside readings on resilience and impermanence.
Tokyo & Kyoto
Robotics, companion AI and demographic change in Tokyo connect with questions of aesthetics, seasonal life and design in Kyoto. Practitioners lead visits to laboratories, makerspaces and care settings. Students analyse population data, aging economics and claims made for technological solutions. Seminars ask what machines can know, what evidence a design needs and how assumptions shape its purpose.

A community design partner frames a brief with students and local peers. Practitioners and intended users act as design advisers. Students practice Japanese, develop a prototype and revise it through scheduled critique and feedback. The final design and essay explain the problem, evidence, context and limits of the proposed response.
Sakura — the Kumano Kodo
Walking the Kumano Kodo links ecological observation with religious history, literature and living heritage. Students keep consistent flowering and seasonal records, comparing them with Japan’s long cherry-blossom record. Bashō’s writing and pilgrimage history introduce questions about walking, attention and knowledge.

Local guides, religious hosts and landscape practitioners teach the route’s history, sacred sites, trail maintenance and livelihoods. Ryokan and shukubo hosts introduce lodging and visitor protocols. Restoration and skill-sharing follow a locally led brief with defined tasks and supervision. A visual essay and climate analysis combine seasonal data, historical sources, lessons and personal reflection, including the effects of tourism on the people maintaining the route.
Ocean Intensive — Ogasawara Islands
The ship journey to Ogasawara introduces island biogeography and the economics of remoteness. Diving instructors and marine practitioners teach survey methods and reef stewardship, building on Desolation Sound. Local history teachers explain settlement, creole identity and changing livelihoods. Students record reef life, endemic species and conservation pressures from the Chichijima guesthouse base.

Fieldwork follows agreed methods and local access protocols. Documented records enter the Pelion field archive, with a summary prepared under the research arrangements. Interviews and any jointly produced video have separate contributor roles, consent, credit and use terms. Freediving and scuba training accompany a biodiversity report that explains its sampling limits and relates the findings to wider island-conservation research.
Assessment in Term 3
“Impermanence & Design” combines a two-hour synthesis examination with a 1,500-word design-critique essay, drawing on the first three terms. A prototype, hazard-and-resilience report, seasonal-data analysis, and biodiversity report provide further evidence of learning. Students explain how feedback changed their designs and interpretations. The mid-course assessment is externally moderated and calibrated to A-level essay standards, preparing students for the examination window that follows during the home break.
Japan · the four categories
Methods & skills
ResearchQuantitativeenquiryQualitativeenquiryApplication &practiceCreativeexpressionWays ofknowing
Research4 / 5

Student-framed volcano and adaptation cases, urban design investigations, sakura phenology and island surveys combine data collection, interpretation and presentation. Teams set questions and prototype briefs within scheduled training, routes and research protocols.

Quantitative enquiry4 / 5

Phenology protocols against a long record, snowpack measurement, underwater transects, demographic data analysis.

Qualitative enquiry4 / 5

Phenomenological journals, practitioner-led lessons on history and heritage, design-adviser feedback and separately agreed interviews. Students attribute sources and distinguish contributors’ explanations from their own observations.

Application & practice5 / 5

Students learn and apply avalanche assessment, ski mountaineering, glacier-travel simulations, scuba and freediving, Japanese and prototyping. Earlier observation and research methods are used in snow, urban, heritage and marine investigations.

Creative expression5 / 5

An advanced photography and visual storytelling project, haiku and reflective journaling, and public presentation of portfolio work.

Ways of knowing4 / 5

Seminars compare Japanese philosophical traditions, Ainu educators’ teaching and scientific accounts of resilience, design and change. Aesthetic practice and contemplative journals allow students to examine their interpretations through writing, images and reflection.

Relationships
CulturalfluencyCommunityengagementTeamworkLeadershipStudentautonomyPersonalresponsibility
Cultural fluency5 / 5

Twelve weeks in Japan include language study towards N5, practitioner-led seasonal and religious teaching, and temple and inn lodging. Students prepare for the different protocols of teachers, hosts, workplaces and field sites.

Community engagement4 / 5

The same Hokkaido teachers work across four weeks; designers and intended users advise the urban project; guides, religious hosts and marine practitioners teach along later routes. Restoration tasks and research participation follow their own agreed briefs.

Teamwork4 / 5

Companion rescue, winter field investigations, the four-week design project and marine buddy surveys require coordinated roles and shared outputs. Pilgrimage writing and phenology records give greater emphasis to individual work.

Leadership3 / 5

Students coordinate winter field and rescue tasks, cross-cultural design work, walking groups and marine buddy activities. Leadership is practiced within the training and project schedule.

Student autonomy3 / 5

Independent project work, self-paced pilgrimage walking and urban navigation, inside an otherwise closely scheduled term.

Personal responsibility4 / 5

Students maintain winter equipment and partner checks, manage pilgrimage packing and records, and complete individual urban-project duties. The island block adds dive-buddy checks, equipment preparation and research-record responsibilities.

Experience
PhysicalexertionEnvironmentalexposureOff-gridlivingWaterSolitudeExploration
Physical exertion3 / 5

Ski touring, winter fieldwork, pilgrimage walking and the island dive program provide physical activity, interspersed with four urban weeks and synthesis periods.

Environmental exposure3 / 5

Hokkaido winter fieldwork involves snow, cold and wind; the later phases include spring walking and subtropical island conditions. Urban and lodge-based periods provide indoor recovery.

Off-grid living2 / 5

Six Hokkaido nights use winter camps or snow shelters. Tokyo, Kyoto, the pilgrimage and Ogasawara use serviced accommodation; ferry passages use ship berths.

Water2 / 5

The Ogasawara block combines ferry travel, diving and marine observation. Dive theory and confined-water training take place earlier in Tokyo; other blocks focus on winter, urban and walking activities.

Solitude1 / 5

Individual journals and contemplative walking are scheduled; no period apart from the group is.

Exploration4 / 5

Winter excursions, pilgrimage walking, diving and island surveys provide field evidence across the term. Four weeks in Tokyo and Kyoto center on visits, interviews, design and dive preparation.

Content
NaturalsciencesEnvironmentandSustainabilityHumansciencesSocialjusticePoliticaleconomy &marketsOntologies
Natural sciences5 / 5

Volcanology and snow science, the snowpack as climate signal, biomimicry and robotics, the roughly 1,200-year sakura flowering record, satoyama ecology, island biogeography and invasion biology.

Environment and Sustainability4 / 5

Seasonal design, snowpack and climate observation, citizen science, satoyama stewardship and island conservation recur across the four blocks.

Human sciences4 / 5

Disaster memory and recovery institutions, rural depopulation and the ski economy, the economics of aging, innovation policy and soft power, pilgrimage and heritage economies, the economics of remoteness.

Social justice2 / 5

Disaster vulnerability, aging and access to care, heritage decisions and island conservation are examined through specific case studies.

Political economy & markets4 / 5

The economics of aging, innovation policy, cultural exports and soft power, the ski economy, heritage economies and the cost of remoteness.

Ontologies5 / 5

Teachers introduce Shinto, Zen, mono no aware, religious-site protocols and Ainu approaches to land stewardship. Pilgrimage walking, tea ceremony, hanami and invited ritual participation provide settings for reflection alongside readings, field observations and historical study.

Block 11
Weeks 35–38 · Feb–Mar

Resilience Season

Hokkaido (Yukiguni / Snow Country), Japan
Weeks 35–38 · Hokkaido (Yukiguni / Snow Country), Japan · February–March

Avalanche Safety, Glacier-travel simulations, Ski Mountaineering · Community Traditions, Recovery methods, Onsen · Mt Yotei Summit · Climate impacts on Yukiguni

The Japan term opens in deep winter around Mt. Yotei, combining winter-mountaineering training with the study of impermanence and resilience. Guides teach avalanche safety, rope handling, simulated crevasse rescue and ski mountaineering. Local practitioners lead lessons on onsen traditions, seasonal livelihoods and disaster recovery; Ainu educators introduce distinct histories and approaches to land stewardship. The block extends the winter and cryosphere work begun in Yukon and the Khumbu towards Aconcagua and Denali, and examines how different philosophies and practices explain responses to change.

Duration
4 weeks (Weeks 35–38); six nights in winter camps or snow shelters, twenty-two in serviced accommodation
Location
Hokkaido snow country; Mt. Yotei and surrounding volcanic terrain
Builds on
Yukon & Khumbu winter/cryosphere skills; introduces AIARE-level avalanche training
Program arrangements
The same guides and community teachers work with students across the four weeks, with agreed preparation and session plans.
Guiding questions
  • What does resilience mean where communities have lived for generations with volcanoes, extreme snow and disaster? How do their accounts compare with “bounce-back” models of recovery?
  • What might mono no aware and attention to seasonal change contribute to responses to climate change and uncertainty?
  • How do onsen, recovery practices and seasonal rituals contribute to individual and collective resilience?
  • How does Hokkaido’s winter affect my sense of impermanence, beauty and responsibility?
Exploration
  • Winter/early-spring immersion in Hokkaido's Yukiguni: avalanche safety, glacier-travel simulations and ski mountaineering in the volcanic landscapes around Mt. Yotei (Ezo Fuji).
  • Onsen and recovery practice: practitioners teach hot-spring etiquette, rest, social life and seasonal routines. Scheduled sessions examine mutual aid and disaster recovery, including published and contributed accounts of the post-2011 period. Students work with the same guides and hosts across four weeks and join the seasonal activities included in the teaching program.
  • Volcano research and crater exploration: volcanic geomorphology, geothermal features, crater ecosystems and the cultural and spiritual significance of volcanoes. Students contribute observations under the monitoring partner’s collection and reporting protocols.
  • Climate impacts in snow country: changing snowpack, avalanche patterns, winter-tourism economies, and community adaptation.
  • Seasonal awareness: forest therapy in snow and rituals through which to explore mono no aware and relationships with a winter landscape.
Research & inquiry
  • Core inquiry: How do climate change, volcanic activity and community traditions interact to shape resilience in Hokkaido’s snow country? What can be learned from the relationships among infrastructure, traditional practice and philosophies of impermanence?
  • Integrated volcano–climate research: geological observation, snowpack/avalanche monitoring, ecological survey in volcanic landscapes, and social-science inquiry into recovery and adaptation.
  • Epistemology of resilience and impermanence: mono no aware, wabi-sabi and disaster memory alongside Western resilience theory and the accounts taught by Ainu educators.
  • Community-based adaptation case studies: avalanche forecasting/education, onsen-based wellness, climate-resilient agriculture/tourism, volcanic-hazard preparedness — analysing effectiveness and equity.
  • Extended Project integration: cryosphere/resilience-topic students gather winter field data.
Learning objectives
  • Operate safely in avalanche terrain (AIARE-equivalent): terrain recognition, stability assessment, companion rescue, and go/no-go decision-making (Judgement, Grit).
  • Develop ski-mountaineering competence and practice glacier-travel technique through rope-handling and crevasse-rescue simulations on non-glaciated winter terrain (Grit, Judgement).
  • Integrate volcano field methods and snowpack/climate observation into rigorous inquiry (Rigor, Awareness).
  • Explore Japanese philosophies of impermanence, including mono no aware and wabi-sabi, alongside onsen and recovery culture (Awareness).
  • Compare Japanese, Western and Ainu accounts of resilience and living with natural hazards, attending to variation within each (Rigor, Awareness).
Core seminarLiving with Volcanoes and Snow

Natural sciences. Volcanology; snow science & avalanche mechanics; the snowpack as climate signal.

Human sciences. Disaster memory and recovery institutions; rural depopulation; yukiguni traditions and the ski economy.

Epistemology. Impermanence (mujō) meets Western resilience theory; embodied knowledge — onsen and recovery culture.

Portfolio entries

Field Ledger. Snowpack decline entries (compared against Himalayan record).

Resource Atlas. Rural economies & ski tourism — Atlas case.

Ways of Knowing Journal. Japanese and Western accounts of resilience in structured dialogue.

Anchor readings
Tsing, Mushroom at the End of the World (begins); Tanizaki, In Praise of Shadows; Ishimure, Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow (guided selection, begins); Chiri Yukie, Ainu Shin'yōshū (selected narratives, in Strong, Ainu Spirits Singing).
Builds on
Block 7's hazard governance (earthquakes) set against Japanese disaster institutions; Block 5's tipping points return as volcanic risk.
Skills & certifications
  • Winter mountaineering and avalanche safety (AIARE-equivalent): terrain and stability assessment, beacon/probe/shovel rescue, rope handling and crevasse-rescue simulations on non-glaciated snow terrain, ski-mountaineering technique, and decision frameworks in avalanche terrain.
  • Volcano field methods: safe crater/geothermal exploration, basic gas/thermal monitoring, geomorphological mapping.
  • Onsen and seasonal-living practice: cultural, therapeutic and social dimensions of recovery and rest.
  • Cross-cultural research in Japan: basic Japanese for research contexts, cultural protocol, and rural-Hokkaido social navigation.
  • Reflective and aesthetic practice: explore mono no aware through journaling, photography and artistic work.
Day by day
Week 35 Avalanche & Winter SkillsAIARE-level trainingAvalanche terrain, stability tests, companion rescue drills; ski-mountaineering, rope handling and crevasse-rescue simulations on non-glaciated snow terrain; conservative decision frameworks.
Week 36 Volcano & ClimateField methods, snowpackVolcano/crater field methods; snowpack and climate observation; citizen-science contribution; begin integration with earlier cryosphere data.
Week 37 Onsen & ImpermanenceRecovery culture, philosophyPractitioner-led lessons on onsen and recovery; mono no aware and wabi-sabi study; teaching with Ainu educators; seasonal-awareness practice.
Week 38 Synthesis + StoryPhoto essay/film, reflectionComparative resilience synthesis; produce mono no aware photo essay + short film; personal reflection; prep for Honshu (Block 12).
Storytelling

Primary (recommended). A photo essay exploring mono no aware (8–12 images), or haiku + visual narrative, paired with a short film on avalanche terrain, volcanic landscapes, onsen culture and community-recovery traditions in Yukiguni.

Alternatives (from menu). An account of an onsen-etiquette lesson with personal reflection; a climate-adaptation StoryMap or short documentary based on field evidence.

Narrative-craft guidance. What does resilience mean in places living with volcanoes and extreme snow? How can Japanese impermanence philosophy inform responses to climate uncertainty?

Competencies emphasised. Interpreting aesthetic and philosophical ideas through visual storytelling (Awareness, Rigor); reflecting on sustained winter-mountaineering effort (Grit); communication and collaboration with Japanese hosts (Impact).

Integration w/ Exploration & Research. Synthesises winter-mountaineering and avalanche training with volcano and climate research, cultural exchange and philosophical study.

Deliverables
Integrated volcano-climate research reports; community-based adaptation case studies; reflective work in journaling and photography exploring mono no aware.
Graded output
Integrated volcano–climate–community hazard & resilience report + block synthesis.
Assessment & evidence

Individually-accountable output. Extended Project winter cryosphere/resilience data; individual avalanche-decision reflection log (Judgement).

Team output. Volcano–climate dataset + community-adaptation case study.

Storytelling deliverable. Mono no aware photo essay/film on Craft axis; volcano/climate observation on Substance axis.

Primary competencies evidenced. Judgement, Grit and Awareness foregrounded; Rigor and Impact supporting.

Substance vs Craft. Field research counts as Substance, the aesthetic story as Craft; the two are scored independently.

Moderation. Avalanche skills assessed by certified providers; double-mark judgement observations; calibrate aesthetic work against anchors.

Qualifications
AIARE-equivalent avalanche training and ski-mountaineering competence logged toward the year's skills/certifications record; direct preparation for Aconcagua and Denali. No external academic exams; Extended Project winter data collected. (Grade-11 exam window falls later in the term-break.)
Competencies evidenced
GritAwarenessImpact
Methods & skills
ResearchQuantitativeenquiryQualitativeenquiryApplication &practiceCreativeexpressionWays ofknowing
Research4 / 5

Teams frame volcano–climate questions and select a community-adaptation case. Four weeks of geological observation, snowpack monitoring, ecological survey and social inquiry produce a dataset and case study within the set training and fieldwork program.

Quantitative enquiry4 / 5

Snowpack measurement and stability tests, basic gas and thermal monitoring at geothermal sites, geomorphological mapping, and winter cryosphere data logged for Extended Project work.

Qualitative enquiry3 / 5

Practitioner-led teaching, published disaster-memory accounts and separately agreed research interviews inform recovery and adaptation case studies. Reflective journals distinguish these sources from students’ observations; instrumental and numerical records form the main field dataset.

Application & practice5 / 5

Avalanche assessment, companion rescue, ski mountaineering, rope handling and simulated crevasse rescue are taught on non-glaciated Hokkaido snow terrain. Volcano and snowpack field methods are applied during winter excursions.

Creative expression4 / 5

A photo essay exploring mono no aware through eight to twelve images, or haiku with visual narrative, paired with a short film on avalanche terrain, onsen culture and community recovery.

Ways of knowing4 / 5

Students compare mono no aware, wabi-sabi, disaster memory and Ainu educators’ accounts with Western resilience theory, using reflective and aesthetic journals to examine their interpretations.

Relationships
CulturalfluencyCommunityengagementTeamworkLeadershipStudentautonomyPersonalresponsibility
Cultural fluency4 / 5

Local practitioners teach onsen etiquette, seasonal living and rural-Hokkaido protocols. Ainu educators lead sessions on their histories and land relationships. Basic Japanese and scheduled seasonal activities support participation across the four-week program.

Community engagement4 / 5

The same guides and community teachers work with students across four weeks in scheduled sessions.

Teamwork4 / 5

Companion rescue exercises, winter travel, snow and volcano fieldwork and the adaptation case require coordinated roles, shared records and mutual checks.

Leadership4 / 5

Group safety in avalanche terrain gives students supervised practice in partner checks, terrain assessment and conservative go/no-go decisions for the traveling party.

Student autonomy3 / 5

Teams select their adaptation case study and research domain and set daily observation routines, within a scheduled avalanche curriculum, fixed lodging and a faculty-set weekly arc.

Personal responsibility4 / 5

Companion-rescue practice develops responsibility for a partner’s safety. Students record go/no-go reasoning, beacon checks and use of personal avalanche equipment in an individual decision-reflection log.

Experience
PhysicalexertionEnvironmentalexposureOff-gridlivingWaterSolitudeExploration
Physical exertion4 / 5

Four weeks of ski touring and ski mountaineering in Hokkaido snow country, carrying winter kit on ascents of Mt. Yotei and surrounding volcanic terrain, with onsen recovery between days.

Environmental exposure5 / 5

Four weeks of Hokkaido winter: heavy snowfall, sub-zero days on exposed volcanic slopes, wind and avalanche-terrain cold, with onsen and indoor recovery at the end of each field day.

Off-grid living3 / 5

Six nights use winter camps or snow shelters during the skills and fieldwork phases. The remaining twenty-two nights use rural inns or other serviced accommodation.

Water1 / 5

No marine, coastal or freshwater-system content; the four weeks sit in interior volcanic snow country around Mt. Yotei.

Solitude1 / 5

Individual journals and aesthetic reflection accompany training and group fieldwork. No separate solo period is scheduled.

Exploration5 / 5

Winter excursions investigate volcanic terrain, geothermal features and snow conditions. Rope and rescue techniques are taught on snow-training slopes; community-adaptation visits connect the field records with local practice.

Content
NaturalsciencesEnvironmentandSustainabilityHumansciencesSocialjusticePoliticaleconomy &marketsOntologies
Natural sciences5 / 5

Volcanic geomorphology, geothermal features and crater ecosystems around Mt. Yotei with gas and thermal monitoring, alongside snowpack stratigraphy, avalanche science and climate observation.

Environment and Sustainability4 / 5

Seasonal-awareness and forest-therapy practice in snow sits alongside snowpack and climate observation, community adaptation case studies, and analysis of climate-resilient agriculture, tourism and volcanic-hazard preparedness.

Human sciences4 / 5

Disaster memory and recovery institutions in snow country, different accounts of living with natural hazards, and the social history of onsen and mutual aid, taught through readings and practitioner-led sessions.

Social justice2 / 5

Community-adaptation cases consider the distribution of vulnerability and recovery support. Equity is a component of the case analysis rather than a separate sustained inquiry.

Political economy & markets3 / 5

Winter-tourism economies under changing snowpack, climate-resilient agriculture and tourism, and the funding of avalanche forecasting and hazard preparedness are covered within the adaptation case studies.

Ontologies4 / 5

Mono no aware, wabi-sabi, disaster memory and Ainu educators’ teachings are considered alongside Western resilience theory. Onsen lessons and seasonal-awareness practice connect these discussions with winter experience.

Pelion’s full curriculum is available to view for prospective partners, parents, and students.
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Pelion’s full curriculum is available to view for prospective partners, parents, and students.
Please enter the password to continue.
Pelion’s full curriculum is available to view for prospective partners, parents, and students.
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Japan route, from Hokkaido through Tokyo, Kyoto and the Kumano Kodo, returning via Tokyo for the Ogasawara Islands.
Readings
  • In Praise of ShadowsJun'ichirō Tanizaki · Hokkaido and Tokyo
  • The Mushroom at the End of the WorldAnna Tsing · Hokkaido to Ogasawara
  • Paradise in the Sea of SorrowMichiko Ishimure · Hokkaido to Ogasawara
  • Why Trust Science?Naomi Oreskes · Tokyo to Ogasawara
Wilderness quotient
Carbon footprint
130 kg CO2e per student
Full calculation →

Term 3 will take place in 2029. The program will continue to develop before the term begins.

Pelion’s full curriculum is available to view for prospective partners, parents, and students.
Please enter the password to continue.